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論文

Development of a radiation tolerant laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy system using a single crystal micro-chip laser for remote elemental analysis

田村 浩司; 中西 隆造; 大場 弘則; 狩野 貴宏; 柴田 卓弥; 平等 拓範*; 若井田 育夫

Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology, 8 Pages, 2024/00

 被引用回数:0 パーセンタイル:0.01(Nuclear Science & Technology)

For the development of the remote elemental analysis method in a radiation environment based on the laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS), the radiation effects on the laser oscillation properties of the single crystal (SC) Nd: YAG microchip laser (MCL) were investigated and compared with those of ceramics Nd: YAG MCL. The laser oscillation properties were measured under gamma-ray irradiation as a function of dose rate. The effects on the SC MCL properties were found to be very small compared to those on the ceramics, indicating minimal radiation effects on the LIBS signal when using SC MCL. Pulse energy and oscillating build-up time (BUT) were measured for a cumulative dose exceeding 1400 kGy. The pulse energy remained stable, and the laser continued to oscillate under irradiation. The BUT also remained stable, demonstrating negligible optical loss accumulation that could affect laser properties even at the demonstrated cumulative dose. The results indicate that the effects of dose rate and cumulative dose on SC MCL laser properties were minimal. The SC MCL was then integrated into the LIBS system, and the gadolinium signal of composite oxides, simulating fuel debris, was successfully measured at the dose rate of 5 kGy/hr. These findings highlight the radiation tolerance of SC MCL as a laser medium for remote LIBS applications in harsh radiation environments.

論文

Ionic radii in fluorites

Vauchy, R.; 廣岡 瞬; 村上 龍敏

Materialia, 32, p.101934_1 - 101934_12, 2023/12

The construction of the fluorite unit-cell from the ionic radii of the constitutive species is proposed with the use of our hybrid model, considering flexible anion and cation radii. 27 binary and stoichiometric compounds crystallizing in this structure were investigated to find a correlation between the anion's radius as a function of the cation's size.

論文

Ionic radii in halites

Vauchy, R.; 廣岡 瞬; 村上 龍敏

Materialia, 32, p.101943_1 - 101943_8, 2023/12

The construction of the halite unit-cell from the ionic radii of the constitutive species is proposed with the use of our hybrid model, considering flexible anion and cation radii. 312 binary halite-structured stoichiometric compounds were analyzed. This systematic study focuses first on the revision of the ionic radii of the considered species then on the proposition of relations between the anionic radius as a function of the cation's size.

論文

In situ transmission electron microscopy observation of melted germanium encapsulated in multilayer graphene

鈴木 誠也; 根本 善弘*; 椎木 菜摘*; 中山 佳子*; 竹口 雅樹*

Annalen der Physik, 535(9), p.2300122_1 - 2300122_12, 2023/09

 被引用回数:0 パーセンタイル:0(Physics, Multidisciplinary)

Germanene is a two-dimensional (2D) germanium (Ge) analogous of graphene, and its unique topological properties are expected to be a material for next-generation electronics. However, no germanene electronic devices have yet been reported. One of the reasons for this is that germanene is easily oxidized in air due to its lack of chemical stability. Therefore, growing germanene at solid interfaces where it is not oxidized is one of the key ideas for realizing electronic devices based on germanene. In this study, the behavior of Ge at the solid interface at high temperatures was observed by transmission electron microscopy (TEM). To achieve such in situ heating TEM observation, we fabricated a graphene/Ge/graphene encapsulated structure. In situ heating TEM experiments revealed that Ge like droplets moved and coalesced with other Ge droplets, indicating that Ge remained as a liquid phase between graphene layers at temperatures higher than the Ge melting point.

論文

Breaking the hard-sphere model with fluorite and antifluorite solid solutions

Vauchy, R.; 廣岡 瞬; 渡部 雅; 加藤 正人

Scientific Reports (Internet), 13, p.2217_1 - 2217_8, 2023/02

 被引用回数:6 パーセンタイル:93.59(Multidisciplinary Sciences)

Using the hard-sphere model with the existing tabulated values of ionic radii to calculate the lattice parameters of minerals does not always match experimental data. An adaptation of this crystallographic model is proposed by considering the cations and anions as hard and soft spheres, respectively. We demonstrate the relevance of this hybrid model with fluorite and antifluorite-structured systems.

論文

Rearrangement of hydrogen bonds in dehydrated raffinose tetrahydrate; A Time-of-flight neutron diffraction study

川崎 卓郎; 高橋 美和子*; 鬼柳 亮嗣; 大原 高志

Acta Crystallographica Section C; Structural Chemistry (Internet), 78(12), p.743 - 748, 2022/12

 被引用回数:0 パーセンタイル:0.01(Chemistry, Multidisciplinary)

Structural changes of the raffinose crystal on dehydration from the pentahydrate to the tetrahydrate were investigated by single-crystal time-of-flight neutron diffraction. It was revealed that during the dehydration, rearrangement occurs in the hydrogen bonds related to the lost water molecule, while the symmetry of the crystal structure is retained. The hydrogen-bonding status of raffinose pentahydrate and tetrahydrate were discussed comprehensively according to Jeffrey's hydrogen-bonding classification. It was shown that water molecules are hydrogen bonded to the surrounding molecules by ${it moderate}$ O-H...O hydrogen bonds and ${it weak}$ C-H...O hydrogen bonds, and the number of these two types of hydrogen bonds determines the water molecules that are removed by dehydration. The lattice constant c showed a significant decrease on dehydration and further dehydration leads to loss of crystallinity of the raffinose crystals.

論文

Antiferromagnetism and mixed valency in the new Kondo lattice compound Ce$$_{3}$$Rh$$_{4}$$Sn$$_{7}$$

Opletal, P.; Duverger-N$'e$dellec, E.*; Miliyanchuk, K.*; Malick, S.*; Hossain, Z.*; Custers, J.*

Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 927, p.166941_1 - 166941_7, 2022/12

 被引用回数:2 パーセンタイル:32.54(Chemistry, Physical)

Single crystals of a new ternary compound Ce$$_{3}$$Rh$$_{4}$$Sn$$_{7}$$ were synthesized by flux method and its crystal structure and magnetic properties were studied by single crystal X-ray diffraction and magnetic susceptibility, specific heat and resistivity measurements. Ce$$_{3}$$Rh$$_{4}$$Sn$$_{7}$$ crystallizes in a new monoclinic crystal structure, space group $$P$$2$$_{1}$$m (No. 11) with Z = 2 and lattice parameters $$a$$ = 9.8708(5) ${AA}$, $$b$$ = 4.5779(3) ${AA}$; and $$c$$ = 14.2381(7) ${AA}$, $$beta$$ = 109.535(5)$$^{circ}$$, and V = 606.35(6) ${AA}$ $$^{3}$$. The structure exhibits three inequivalent Ce-sites. A striking structural motif is the tetragonal pyramid of Rh-ions surrounding the Ce2 yielding an extreme short Ce2-Rh1 spacing of $$d$$ = 2.7486(10) ${AA}$. This strong hint to mixed valent cerium behavior is supported by the entropy analysis. We argue that the Ce2-ion is in a nonmagnetic Ce$$^{3+ delta}$$ state while the other 2 Ce-sites are in a trivalent state. At low temperatures these latter become partially Kondo screened ($$T_{rm K}$$ $${approx}$$ 4 K) and order antiferromagnetic below $$T_{rm N}$$ = 2.31 K. The ordering is accompanied by a superzone gap-opening in direction of the magnetic propagation vector Q = (0, 0, l).

論文

Crystal configuration dependence of CsI(Tl) scintillation detectors on environmental dose rate measurement

津田 修一; 斎藤 公明

Radiation Protection Dosimetry, 198(17), p.1283 - 1291, 2022/10

 被引用回数:0 パーセンタイル:0.01(Environmental Sciences)

環境中の線量率測定では、土壌または空気中に存在する放射性同位元素から放出されるガンマ線を検出するため、方向特性のよい球形または円筒形の測定器が通常使用される。われわれは、環境中において種々の測定器を用いた線量率相互比較実験を行い、方向特性に起因した線量率指示値のばらつきの程度を評価するとともに、ある直方体形状のCsI(Tl)結晶を有するシンチレーション検出器の線量率が、円筒形形状の測定器とほぼ同等になるデータに着目した。PHITSコードを用いて、様々な結晶形状のCsI(Tl)シンチレーション検出器のシミュレーションを実施した結果、方向依存性の小さいアスペクト比があることを明らかにした。この結果は、製作コスト面で有利な直方体形状のCsI(Tl)結晶を有するシンチレーション検出器を環境中の線量率測定に活用する可能性を示している。

論文

Phase-field mobility for crystal growth rates in undercooled silicates, SiO$$_2$$ and GeO$$_2$$ liquids

河口 宗道; 宇埜 正美*

Journal of Crystal Growth, 585, p.126590_1 - 126590_7, 2022/05

過冷却ケイ酸塩,SiO$$_2$$,GeO$$_2$$融液中の11種類の酸化物または混合酸化物の結晶化におけるフェーズフィールド易動度$$L$$と結晶成長速度をフェーズフィールドモデル(PFM)を用いて計算し、$$L$$の物質依存性を議論した。実験の結晶成長速度と$$L=1$$のPFMシミュレーションから得られた結晶成長速度の比は、両対数プロットで結晶成長における固液界面プロセスの$$frac{TDelta T}{eta}$$のべき乗に比例した。また$$L=A(frac{k_{B}TDelta T}{6pi^{2}lambda^{3}eta T_{m} })^{B}$$のパラメータ$$A$$$$B$$$$A=6.7times 10^{-6}-2.6$$m$$^4$$J$$^{-1}$$s$$^{-1}$$,$$B=0.65-1.3$$であり、材料に固有の値であることが分かった。決定された$$L$$を用いたPFMシミュレーションにより、実験の結晶成長速度を定量的に再現することができた。$$A$$$$T_{m}$$における単位酸素モル質量あたりの陽イオンモル質量の平均の拡散係数と両対数グラフで比例関係にある。$$B$$は化合物中の酸素モル質量あたりの陽イオンのモル質量の総和$$frac{Sigma_{i}M_{i}}{M_{O}}$$に依存する。$$frac{Sigma_{i}M_{i}}{M_{O}}leq 25$$では、陽イオンのモル質量が大きくなるにつれて$$B$$は小さくなる。陽イオンのモル質量は陽イオンの移動の慣性抵抗に比例するため、$$B$$は陽イオンのモル質量の逆数で減少する。$$frac{Sigma_{i}M_{i}}{M_{O}}geq 25$$の重い陽イオンのケイ酸塩の結晶化では、$$B$$は約$$0.67$$で飽和し、$$T_{p}approx 0.9T_{m}$$となる。

論文

Simultaneous determination of zircon crystallisation age and temperature; Common thermal evolution of mafic magmatic enclaves and host granites in the Kurobegawa granite, central Japan

湯口 貴史*; 山嵜 勇人*; 石橋 梢*; 坂田 周平*; 横山 立憲; 鈴木 哲士*; 小北 康弘; 三戸 和紗*; 井村 匠*; 大野 剛*

Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 226, p.105075_1 - 105075_9, 2022/04

 被引用回数:4 パーセンタイル:49.4(Geosciences, Multidisciplinary)

LA-ICP質量分析法によりジルコンのシングルスポットからU-Pb年代とチタン濃度を同時に取得することで、花崗岩質マグマの時間-温度履歴を解明するのに必要なジルコンの結晶化年代と結晶化温度を推定することができる。黒部川花崗岩体は、苦鉄質火成包有物(MMEs)を多量に含む岩体である。本研究では、このMMEsに対してジルコンのU-Pb年代とチタン濃度を同時に取得する方法を適用した。MMEs及び母岩について共通の冷却過程が認められ、この冷却は150万年前から50万年前に生じたことが明らかとなった。また、ジルコンの結晶化温度から黒雲母K-Ar系の閉鎖温度にかけての冷却は、100万年以内に急冷したことが分かった。本研究によって得られた時間-温度履歴と母岩の岩石学的記載から、マグマチャンバーを通じたMMEsの浮揚、移動、拡散が150-50万年前に停止したことが示唆され、また、それ以降に大規模な温度上昇が生じていないことから、この時期に黒部川花崗岩体が定置したと考えられる。

論文

Effect of uranium deficiency on normal and superconducting properties in unconventional superconductor UTe$$_2$$

芳賀 芳範; Opletal, P.; 常盤 欣文; 山本 悦嗣; 徳永 陽; 神戸 振作; 酒井 宏典

Journal of Physics; Condensed Matter, 34(17), p.175601_1 - 175601_7, 2022/04

 被引用回数:17 パーセンタイル:89.44(Physics, Condensed Matter)

Single crystals of the unconventional superconductor UTe$$_2$$ have been grown in various conditions. Superconducting samples are nearly stoichiometric within an experimental error of about 1%, while non-superconducting sample significantly deviates from the ideal composition. The superconducting UTe$$_2$$ showed that the large density of states was partially gapped in the normal state, while the non-superconducting sample is characterized by the relatively large electronic specific heat as reported previously.

論文

A Scaling approach for retention properties of crystalline rock; Case study of the in-situ long-term sorption and diffusion experiment (LTDE-SD) at the $"A$sp$"o$ Hard Rock Laboratory in Sweden

舘 幸男; 伊藤 剛志*; Gylling, B.*

Water Resources Research, 57(11), p.e2020WR029335_1 - e2020WR029335_20, 2021/11

 被引用回数:2 パーセンタイル:18.22(Environmental Sciences)

本論文では、エスポ岩盤研究所で実施された原位置長期収着・拡散試験(LTDE-SD)のデータセットを用いて、収着及び拡散パラメータを実験室から原位置条件へと条件変換する手法を構築した。亀裂表面と岩石マトリクスの表面近傍の不均質性は、表面近傍での高い間隙率,拡散及び収着特性と、その段階的な変化を仮定した概念モデルによって評価された。非収着性のCl-36と低収着性のNa-22のモデル化結果によって、表面近傍の5mmの擾乱領域における間隙率と拡散係数の変化を考慮した概念モデルの妥当性が確認された。また、これらの陽イオンと陰イオンの拡散係数は、典型的な陽イオン加速と陰イオン排除の傾向を示した。一方で、収着メカニズムの異なる高収着性トレーサー(Cs-137, Ra-226, Ni-63, Np-237)のモデル化結果から、粒径サイズと収着分配係数との相関関係と、その表面近傍の擾乱との関係から条件変換する手法の有効性が確認された。

論文

Quantifying the porosity of crystalline rocks by in situ and laboratory injection methods

M$"o$ri, A.*; Mazurek, M.*; 太田 久仁雄; Siitari-Kauppi, M.*; Eichinger, F.*; Leuenberger, M.*

Minerals (Internet), 11(10), p.1072_1 - 1072_17, 2021/10

 被引用回数:4 パーセンタイル:34.69(Geochemistry & Geophysics)

The porosity and pore geometry of rock samples from a coherent granodioritic rock body at the Grimsel Test Site in Switzerland was characterised by different methods using injection techniques. Results from in situ and laboratory techniques are compared by applying in situ resin impregnation techniques as well as rock impregnation and mercury injection under laboratory conditions. In situ resin impregnation of the rock matrix shows an interconnected pore network throughout the rock body, providing an important reservoir for pore water and solutes, accessible by diffusion. Porosity and pore connectivity do not vary as a function of distance to brittle shear zones. In situ porosity is about half the porosity value that was determined on rock samples in the laboratory. This could be due to that such samples were affected by artefacts created since core recovery. The extrapolation of laboratory measurements to in situ conditions requires great care and may not be feasible in all cases.

論文

Structure of the {U$$_{13}$$} polyoxo cluster U$$_{13}$$O$$_{8}$$Cl$$_{x}$$(MeO)$$_{38-x}$$ (x = 2.3, MeO = methoxide)

Fichter, S.*; Radoske, T.*; 池田 篤史

Acta Crystallographica Section E; Crystallographic Communications (Internet), 77(8), p.847 - 852, 2021/08

A new type of polyoxo cluster complex that contains thirteen uranium atoms, {U$$_{13}$$}, was synthesised and characterised as [U$$_{13}$$($$mu$$$$_{4}$$-O$$_{rm oxo}$$)$$_{8}$$($$mu$$$$_{4}$$-O$$_{rm MeO}$$)$$_{2}$$($$mu$$$$_{2}$$-O$$_{rm MeO}$$)$$_{24}$$Cl$$_{x}$$(O$$_{rm MeO}$$)$$_{12-x}$$] (x = 2.3, MeO = methoxide) (I). The complex crystallises from methanol containing tetravalent uranium (U$$^{rm IV}$$) with a basic organic ligand. The characterised {U$$_{13}$$} polyoxo cluster complex possesses a single cubic uranium polyhedron at the centre of the cluster core. The observed shortening of U-O bonds, together with BVS calculations and the overall negative charge (2-) of (I), suggests that the central uranium atom in (I), that forms the single cubic polyhedron, is presumably oxidised to the pentavalent state (U$$^{rm V}$$) from the original tetravalent state (U$$^{rm IV}$$). Complex I is, hence, the first example of a polyoxo cluster possessing a single cubic coordination polyhedron of U$$^{rm V}$$.

論文

Anisotropic thermal lattice expansion and crystallographic structure of strontium aluminide within Al-10Sr alloy as measured by in-situ neutron diffraction

Liss, K.-D.*; Harjo, S.; 川崎 卓郎; 相澤 一也; 徐 平光

Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 869, p.159232_1 - 159232_9, 2021/07

AA2020-0822.pdf:1.94MB

 被引用回数:6 パーセンタイル:47.82(Chemistry, Physical)

The aluminium strontium master alloy Al-10Sr has been investigated by in-situ neutron diffraction upon a heating-cooling cycle, revealing composition, crystallographic structure, lattice evolution and linear thermal expansion coefficients. Expansion of the Al matrix between (23.5 ... 26.7)$$times$$10$$^{-6}$$ K$$^{-1}$$ depends on temperature and fits well to the literature values, extrapolating to higher temperature at 800 K. Thermal expansion is highly anisotropic for tetragonal Al$$_{4}$$Sr by a factor of 1.86 with values of 20.8 and 11.1$$times$$10$$^{-6}$$ K$$^{-1}$$ in ${it a}$ and ${it c}$-axis. The even large discrepancy to the Al matrix is prone to residual intergranular phase stresses, explaining the brittleness of such composite material. Upon first heating, recovery of the initially plastically deformed materials is observed until 600 K and 700 K, for Al$$_{4}$$Sr and Al. Rietveld analysis refines the 4${it e}$ Wyckoff positions of the ${it I}$ 4/${it m m m}$ crystal structure to ${it z}$ = 0.39 revealing that local tetrahedrons are regular while local hexagons are stretched, in contrast to the literature. Its lattice parameters report to $$a_{rm I}$$ = 4.44240(48) ${AA}$, $$c_{rm I}$$ = 11.0836(15) ${AA}$ at 300 K. Furthermore, the manuscript demonstrates full technical analysis of the neutron data. Findings feed into data bases and an outlook for improving mechanical properties of Al$$_{4}$$Sr composites is given.

論文

Analysis and mapping of detailed inner information of crystalline grain by wavelength-resolved neutron transmission imaging with individual Bragg-dip profile-fitting analysis

櫻井 洋亮*; 佐藤 博隆*; 足立 望*; 諸岡 聡; 戸高 義一*; 加美山 隆*

Applied Sciences (Internet), 11(11), p.5219_1 - 5219_17, 2021/06

 被引用回数:3 パーセンタイル:30.84(Chemistry, Multidisciplinary)

As a new method for evaluating single crystal and oligocrystal, pulsed neutron Bragg-dip transmission analysis/imaging method is being developed. In this study, a single Bragg-dip profile fitting analysis method was newly developed, and applied for analyzing detailed inner information in a crystalline grain position-dependently. In the method, the spectrum profile of a single Bragg-dip is analyzed at each position over a grain. As a result, it is expected that changes of crystal orientation, mosaic spread angle and thickness of a perfect crystal can be evaluated from the wavelength, the width and the integrated intensity of the Bragg-dip, respectively. For confirming this effectiveness, the method was applied to experimental data of position-dependent Bragg-dip transmission spectra of a Si-steel plate consisting of oligocrystals. As a result, inner information of multiple crystalline grains could be visualized and evaluated. The small change of crystal orientation in a grain, about 0.4$$^{circ}$$, could be observed by imaging the Bragg-dip wavelengths. By imaging the Bragg-dip widths, both another grain and mosaic block in a grain were detected. Furthermore, imaging results of the integrated intensities of Bragg-dips were consistent with the results of Bragg-dip width imaging. These small crystallographic changes have not been observed and visualized by previous Bragg-dip analysis methods.

論文

Single-crystal growth and magnetic phase diagram of the enantiopure crystal of NdPt$$_2$$B

佐藤 芳樹*; 本多 史憲*; Maurya, A.*; 清水 悠晴*; 仲村 愛*; 本間 佳哉*; Li, D.*; 芳賀 芳範; 青木 大*

Physical Review Materials (Internet), 5(3), p.034411_1 - 034411_9, 2021/03

 被引用回数:1 パーセンタイル:6.33(Materials Science, Multidisciplinary)

Single-crystal growth and magnetic properties of NdPt$$_2$$B are reported on a enantiopure crystal. We observed multiple phase transitions at 9.5 and 11 K under zero magnetic field. Nontrivial magnetic phase diagram demonstrates the competitive interactions in this system.

論文

Analyses of $$H$$*(10) dose rates measured in environment contaminated by radioactive caesium; Correction of directional dependence of scintillation detectors

津田 修一; 谷垣 実*; 吉田 忠義; 奥村 良*; 斎藤 公明

Radiation Protection Dosimetry, 193(3-4), p.228 - 236, 2021/03

AA2020-0760.pdf:0.87MB

 被引用回数:3 パーセンタイル:31.78(Environmental Sciences)

東京電力福島第一発電所事故後、環境中の線量率測定には、様々な形状の結晶形状を有する測定器が用いられている。土壌に残留するセシウムからの光子は様々な方向から測定器に入射するが、使用される測定器は必ずしも方向特性に優れているとは限らず、その結果、同一の場所で測定したとしても、使用する測定器によって線量率指示値が異なる場合がある。そこで、線量率指示値に対する結晶形状の影響を調べるために、種々の測定器を用いて、環境中における周辺線量当量率の相互比較を行った。各測定器で波高分布データを測定し、スペクトル-線量変換演算子(G(E)関数)を掛け合わせて線量率を算出した結果、線量率は約$$pm$$25%の範囲でばらつくことがわかった。各測定器の方向依存性を低減するために、環境中の光子入射方向に近い回転照射条件におけるG(E)関数を用いて再評価した結果、線量率は不確かさの範囲内で一致したが、極度に扁平な形状をした測定器については例外で、その強い方向依存性を十分補正できなかった。この結果から、回転照射条件で算出したG(E)関数を用いる手法はあらゆる形状の測定器に対して適用できるわけではなく、環境中の線量率測定には、方向特性の優れた測定器を用いる必要があることが実験的に示された。

論文

Phase-field model for crystallization in alkali disilicate glasses; Li$$_2$$O-2SiO$$_2$$, Na$$_2$$O-2SiO$$_2$$ and K$$_2$$O-2SiO$$_2$$

河口 宗道; 宇埜 正美*

Journal of the Ceramic Society of Japan, 128(10), p.832 - 838, 2020/10

 被引用回数:3 パーセンタイル:17(Materials Science, Ceramics)

本研究では、移動度係数($$L$$)を新しく定義することで、溶融酸化物系におけるフェーズフィールド法(PFM)の技術を開発した。一定の移動係数$$L$$を用いたPFM計算から得られた結晶成長速度($$v_0$$)は、normal growthモデルの熱力学的推進力と同程度であった。また$$L$$の温度依存性は、実験から得られた結晶成長速度と$$v_0$$から決定し、その決定した$$L$$を使って、二酸化アルカリケイ酸ガラスのLi$$_2$$O-2SiO$$_2$$, Na$$_2$$O-2SiO$$_2$$, K$$_2$$O-2SiO$$_2$$の結晶成長速度($$v$$)をシミュレーションした。$$v$$の温度依存性は定性的および定量的に非常に良く一致したため、本PFM計算は$$L$$の有効性を実証した。特に、PFM計算によって得られた$$v$$は、融点($$T_{rm m}$$)で増大し、$$T_{rm m}$$-100Kでピークを示した。さらなる温度の下降では、$$v$$は明確に0ms$$^-1$$に近づくことが分かった。この振舞いは、界面のジャンプ過程を表現する$$L$$によって$$v$$が制限されているためである。$$L$$のパラメータ$$B$$の感度についてもPFM計算を行い、$$B$$$$0$$から$$2$$まで増加すると、$$v$$のピークはより急峻に、ピーク温度は高温側にシフトすることが分かった。アルカリ金属の原子番号が増加するにつれてイオンポテンシャルは減少するので、$$L$$のパラメータ$$A$$$$B$$は、それぞれ指数関数的に増加、直線的に減少することになったと考えられる。本計算により$$L$$$$A$$$$B$$は互いに密接な関係であることが分かった。

論文

Cesium chemisorbed species onto stainless steel surfaces; An Atomistic scale study

Miradji, F.; 鈴木 知史; 中島 邦久; 逢坂 正彦

Journal of Physics and Chemistry of Solids, 136, p.109168_1 - 109168_9, 2020/01

 被引用回数:2 パーセンタイル:12.9(Chemistry, Multidisciplinary)

Under the scope of Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Station (1-F) severe accident (SA), Cs retention is of high interest as its impacts Cs distribution, decommissioning and dismantling work of the reactor. To derive consistent and appropriate models for such process, accurate thermodynamic properties of Cs chemisorbed species are required by the SA analysis codes. In particular, for CsFeSiO$$_4$$, a newly identified Cs chemisorbed species under conditions similar to 1-F SA, the thermodynamic data are unknown in literature. We propose in this work the obtention of the fundamental properties of this substance by theoretical approaches. The consistency and appropriateness of derived computational methodology have been investigated by calculating the thermodynamic properties of relatively known Cs-Si-O substances. It was found that our computational methodology provides excellent agreement with literature data lying between 1-4% for the formation energy, 1-5% for standard entropy and heat capacity. The thermodynamic properties of CsFeSiO$$_4$$ in function of temperature have been estimated for the first time using harmonic and quasi-harmonic approximations, values being consistent with both methodologies.

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